2014年9月18日星期四

Nature Colored Diamond

         Males give a diamond ring to their wife when they are married to show their love to their wife. Everyone knows that diamond is the most expensive minerals in the world, and it is also the hardest and colorless mineral. that's why males give it to their wife as gift, because it symbolic last forever. However, diamond is not colorless. Diamond could also have color such as yellow, blue, and pink etc.


       First of all, many people believe diamond was found from coal, but “Coal has rarely played a role in the formation of diamonds. In fact, most diamonds that have been dated are much older than Earth's first land plants”. [1] There are 4 ways for diamond to be formed, deep source eruptions, subduction zone diamond, asteroid impact diamonds, and diamonds formed in space. [1] Most of colored diamond came from deep source eruptions, and while they formed deep in earth, the environments around them affect their structure and causes variety of color.


       The graph above shows the 4 methods of formation of diamond.[2]



      The different structure in diamond natural colored the diamond. Colorless diamond formed with pure carbon molecule, but when the carbon molecule bonding with other atoms, colored diamond produced. For example, when diamond is formed, boron might bonded with carbon, because it`s size is similar to carbon. When boron bonding with carbon molecules, blue diamond will be produced, and if it is nitrogen, orange diamond will be produced.[2]

      The color of diamond might also changed by the temperatures and pressures. While diamonds voyage to the surface of earth, the high temperatures and pressures causes the crystal lattice distort, which causes diamond to have red or violet color. Green diamond is the most special one, which formed by absorbed the radiation when it was in deep earth.



Variety kind of diamond[3]

      Because of the rarity, natural colored diamonds are extremely expensive.One of the famous nature colored diamond is the Hope Diamond, because of the legend behind it, and it worth 350 million dollars.[4]


The Hope Diamond[4]
   



      The charm of nature is unlimited. Even though this article only introduce 5 kinds of colored diamond, there are million of combination of these color too. 







"How Are Colored Diamonds Formed?" | Diamond Buying Guide. Diamond Price Guru, 2008. Web. 18 Sept. 2014. <http://guide.diamondpriceguru.com/diamond-and-ring-basics/4cs/how-are-colored-diamonds-formed/>.

King, Hobart. "How Do Diamonds Form?" Geology.com: News and Information for Geology & Earth Science. Geology, n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2014. <http://geology.com/articles/diamonds-from-coal/>.

"What Creates the Color of Colored Diamonds?" How Are Colored Diamonds Made? Natural & Treated. Naturallycolored, 1995. Web. 18 Sept. 2014. <http://www.naturallycolored.com/diamond-education/how-are-colored-diamonds-made>.

"Most Expensive Diamond." Most Expensive Diamond. Most Expensive Diamond, n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2014. <http://mostexpensivediamond.org/>.